安装gdesklets
gdesklets可以让桌面更加pp,下面介绍一下如何在gentoo下安装和使用：D使用方法是[color=blue]风中追风[/color]大大写的，偶代他贴出来。
使用环境：gnome
#emerge gdesklets-core
装上后还得装它的主题才能使用，在/usr/portage/x11-plugins里的以desklet开头的都是它的主题，这里我使用了multitail(在桌面上显示log)和starterbar(快速启动）两个主题。
#emerge desklet-multitail
#emerge desklet-starterbar
这样在/usr/share/gdesklets/Distplays里就可以看到主题目录了。
gdesklets每启动一个主题都要执行一下命令，就是说要使用这两个主题就要执行两次gdesklets命令：
#gdesklets /usr/share/gdesklets/Displays/Multitail/multitail.display
#gdesklets /usr/share/gdesklets/Displays/StarterBar/starterbar.display
现在配置主题
multitail：右键点出菜单-add titail-add,加上你要显示的log，比如/var/log/apache2/access_log，注意的是权限，普通用户是不能读取的。
starterbar:进入~/.gdesklets/Mystarbar/随机数字目录，拷贝/usr/share/applications里的需要快速启动的程序的
.desktop到当前目录， 然后编辑.order，加入刚才拷贝的.desktop，保存退出。在starterbar上右键菜单里执行restart display，就能看到快速启动的程序图标了。
要关掉你不需要的主题，只需要在主题上右键菜单里执行remove display就行了。
gdesklets会记住你上次使用的主题，在下次启动时就只要执行gdesklets命令就可以了，如果在要启动X时加载它，就在会话里加入gdesklets，或者在~/.xinitrc里的加载窗口管理器后面写上gdesklets &就行了。
补充：主题的位置可以通过鼠标的中键来移动位置。starterbar中无法加入bmp 在贴一张我的截图：0，大家看看效果
[IMG]ftp://ftp.linuxeden.com/davi/egg.jpg[/IMG] 这个文档是不全面的，还要安装2,3个东东。
至于是什么我也忘了。 哦，怎讲？
我用得好好的阿 会有：gnome.ui找不到的问题。 blackspace
能不能说明白点。多谢 ImportError: No module named gnome.ui
The most common reason for missing gnome.ui module is that there was no py-orbit available when you compiled or installed gnome-python.
So as a solution you need to install py-orbit first and after that recompile and reinstall gnome-python.
-----------------
import错误：没有gnome.ui的模块
这个最常见的原因是：当编译安装gnome-python时，没有安装py-orbit。
因此你需要安装py-orbit，然后再安装gnome-python [code]
davi root # emerge -ep gdesklets-core
These are the packages that I would merge, in order:
Calculating dependencies -x86
x86
x86
|x86
x86
x86
...done!
....
....
....
[ebuild N ]gnome-base/libgnomeui-2.6.1.1
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/hicolor-icon-theme-0.5
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/gnome-icon-theme-1.2.3
[ebuild N ] media-libs/tiff-3.6.1-r1
[ebuild N ] media-libs/giflib-4.1.0-r3
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtk+-1.2.10-r11
[ebuild N ] media-libs/imlib-1.9.14-r1
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.2.0
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/gnome-themes-2.6.2
[ebuild N ] gnome-base/libgtop-2.6.0
[color=red][ebuild N ] dev-python/pyorbit-2.0.0 [/color]
....
....
....
[/code] 可能版本不一样！ 你用的不是gentoo？？ import错误：没有gnome.ui的模块
可能我emerge的是老版本的gdesklets.
老版本的gdesklets没有pyorbit，我升级gdesklets时
pyorbit就给忽略了。
这个问题困扰了我好长时间。到gdesklets主站才搞定的。 ot@localhost gDesklets-0.30]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for strerror in -lcposix... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking build system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl... no
checking for FCC... no
checking for KCC... no
checking for RCC... no
checking for xlC_r... no
checking for xlC... no
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
checking dependency style of g++... none
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
checking for g77... no
checking for f77... no
checking for xlf... no
checking for frt... no
checking for pgf77... no
checking for fort77... no
checking for fl32... no
checking for af77... no
checking for f90... no
checking for xlf90... no
checking for pgf90... no
checking for epcf90... no
checking for f95... no
checking for fort... no
checking for xlf95... no
checking for ifc... no
checking for efc... no
checking for pgf95... no
checking for lf95... no
checking for gfortran... no
checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no
checking whether accepts -g... no
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if gcc static flag works... yes
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... yes
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
libtool.m4: error: problem compiling CXX test program
checking for g++ option to produce PIC...
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... no
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
./configure: line 20382: CFLAGS: command not found
checking for python... /usr/bin/python
checking for python version... 2.2
checking for python platform... linux2
checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python2.2/site-packages
checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python2.2/site-packages
checking for pkg-config... no
*** The pkg-config script could not be found. Make sure it is
*** in your path, or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable
*** to the full path to pkg-config.
*** Or see [url]http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pkgconfig[/url] to get pkg-config.
configure: error: Library requirements (gnome-python-2.0 >= 2.0.0 pygtk-2.0 >= 2.0.0) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them. 我装的是3.0的版本，出现如下提示，什么意思，谢谢
我的系统是red hat 9.0
root@localhost gDesklets-0.30]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for strerror in -lcposix... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking build system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl... no
checking for FCC... no
checking for KCC... no
checking for RCC... no
checking for xlC_r... no
checking for xlC... no
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
checking dependency style of g++... none
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
checking for g77... no
checking for f77... no
checking for xlf... no
checking for frt... no
checking for pgf77... no
checking for fort77... no
checking for fl32... no
checking for af77... no
checking for f90... no
checking for xlf90... no
checking for pgf90... no
checking for epcf90... no
checking for f95... no
checking for fort... no
checking for xlf95... no
checking for ifc... no
checking for efc... no
checking for pgf95... no
checking for lf95... no
checking for gfortran... no
checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no
checking whether accepts -g... no
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if gcc static flag works... yes
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... yes
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
libtool.m4: error: problem compiling CXX test program
checking for g++ option to produce PIC...
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... no
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
./configure: line 20382: CFLAGS: command not found
checking for python... /usr/bin/python
checking for python version... 2.2
checking for python platform... linux2
checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python2.2/site-packages
checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python2.2/site-packages
checking for pkg-config... no
*** The pkg-config script could not be found. Make sure it is
*** in your path, or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable
*** to the full path to pkg-config.
*** Or see [url]http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pkgconfig[/url] to get pkg-config.
configure: error: Library requirements (gnome-python-2.0 >= 2.0.0 pygtk-2.0 >= 2.0.0) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them. 这玩意太难装了，我按照gentoo的官方文档进行就没有一次成功，现在也不知错在哪！
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