linux socket编程诱惑?帮帮忙,谢谢大家啦
下面代码是在同台PC上运行的,只实现了一个服务端和一个客户端之间的通讯;现在本人想让他们实现一个服务端和多个客户端之间通讯,怎么实现呀?大哥大姐帮帮忙小弟可以吗?实现是i/o多路复用的方法:
server代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE 256
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 1
#define STDIN 0
int main(void)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
int sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr, remote_addr;
char buf[256];
char send_str[256];
int recvbytes;
fd_set rfd_set, wfd_set, efd_set;
struct timeval timeout;
int ret;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &my_addr.sin_addr);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
fcntl(client_fd, F_SETFD, O_NONBLOCK);
while (1) {
FD_ZERO(&rfd_set);
FD_ZERO(&wfd_set);
FD_ZERO(&efd_set);
FD_SET(STDIN, &rfd_set);
FD_SET(client_fd, &rfd_set);
FD_SET(client_fd, &wfd_set);
FD_SET(client_fd, &efd_set);
timeout.tv_sec = 10;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
ret = select(client_fd + 1, &rfd_set, &wfd_set, &efd_set, &timeout);
if (ret == 0) {
continue;
}
if (ret < 0) {
perror("select error: ");
exit(-1);
}
if (FD_ISSET(STDIN, &rfd_set)) {
fgets(send_str, 256, stdin);
send_str[strlen(send_str)-1] = '\0';
if (strncmp("quit", send_str, 4) == 0) {
close(client_fd);
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
send(client_fd, send_str, strlen(send_str), 0);
}
if (FD_ISSET(client_fd, &rfd_set)) {
recvbytes=recv(client_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0);
if (recvbytes == 0) {
close(client_fd);
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("client: %s\n", buf);
printf("server: ");
fflush(stdout);
}
if (FD_ISSET(client_fd, &efd_set)) {
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
}
}
client客户端代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define MAXDATASIZE 256
#define STDIN 0
int main(void)
{
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char *str;
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
fd_set rfd_set, wfd_set, efd_set;
struct timeval timeout;
int ret;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, O_NONBLOCK);
printf("client: ");
fflush(stdout);
while (1) {
FD_ZERO(&rfd_set);
FD_ZERO(&wfd_set);
FD_ZERO(&efd_set);
FD_SET(STDIN, &rfd_set);
FD_SET(sockfd, &rfd_set);
FD_SET(sockfd, &efd_set);
timeout.tv_sec = 10;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
ret = select(sockfd + 1, &rfd_set, &wfd_set, &efd_set, &timeout);
if (ret == 0) {
continue;
}
if (ret < 0) {
perror("select error: ");
exit(-1);
}
if (FD_ISSET(STDIN, &rfd_set)) {
fgets(send_str, 256, stdin);
send_str[strlen(send_str)-1] = '\0';
if (strncmp("quit", send_str, 4) == 0) {
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
send(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str), 0);
}
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfd_set)) {
recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0);
if (recvbytes == 0) {
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("server: %s\n", buf);
printf("client: ");
fflush(stdout);
}
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &efd_set)) {
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
}
} [font=Verdana][size=2]使用多进程就可以了啊[/size][/font]
[font=Verdana][size=2]在server端fork()一下，然后在子进程里把父进程的listen的socket给close掉，然后在父进程里把子进程的socket给close掉，这样就可以一对多了。[/size][/font] 试试吧~~~~~~~~
好象看别的都是这样的
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