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Android手机归属地查询工具
LinuxIDC.com

在Android应用中，我们经常会与网络上的服务端的程序（J2EE或者.NET等应用）进行交互，通信。

本实例将向大家详细介绍，在Android中如何调用服务器端提供的webservice，实现典型的分布式应用。

package cn.itcast.mobile.address;
import java.io.InputStream;
import cn.itcast.service.MobileInfoService;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.widget.Button;
import Android.widget.EditText;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText mobileText;
private TextView addressView;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mobileText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.mobile);
addressView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.address);
Button button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String mobile = mobileText.getText().toString();
InputStream inStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mobilesoap.xml");
try {
addressView.setText(MobileInfoService.getMobileAddress(inStream, mobile));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "查询失败", 1).show();
}
}
});
}
}

界面文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
Android:orientation="vertical"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:text="@string/mobile"
/>
<EditText
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:id="@+id/mobile"
/>
<Button
Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:text="@string/button"
Android:id="@+id/button"
/>
<TextView
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:id="@+id/address"
/>
</LinearLayout>

重点实现代码：

package cn.itcast.service;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import Android.util.Xml;
import cn.itcast.utils.StreamTool;
public class MobileInfoService {
private static String readSoapFile(InputStream inStream, String mobile) throws Exception{
byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
String soapxml = new String(data);
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("mobile", mobile);
return replace(soapxml, params);
}
public static String replace(String xml, Map<String, String> params)throws Exception{
String result = xml;
if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
String name = "\\{1}quot;+ entry.getKey();
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(name);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(result);
if(matcher.find()){
result = matcher.replaceAll(entry.getValue());
}
}
}
return result;
}
public static String getMobileAddress(InputStream inStream, String mobile)throws Exception{
String soap = readSoapFile(inStream, mobile);
byte[] data = soap.getBytes();
URL url = new URL("http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setDoOutput(true);//如果通过post提交数据，必须设置允许对外输出数据
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(data);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
return parseResponseXML(conn.getInputStream());
}
return null;
}
private static String parseResponseXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8");
int eventType = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件
while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){//只要不是文档结束事件
switch (eventType) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
String name = parser.getName();//获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称
if("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(name)){
return parser.nextText();
}
break;
}
eventType = parser.next();
}
return null;
}
}

最后提醒大家一句，记得在项目清单文件中，加入网络访问权限。

<uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

时间:2011-10-12 15:02 来源:LinuxIDC.com 作者:LinuxIDC.com 原文链接

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Android手机归属地查询工具